Trachycarpus Fortunei

Trachycarpus Fortunei, commonly known as the ‘Chusan Palm’ and holder of the prestigious RHS Award of Garden Merit, is a bushy, evergreen palm tree that is native to the mountains of central and eastern China. It is a popular palm tree species, widely cultivated in gardens, parks, and landscapes throughout the world, particularly in areas with cold and temperate climates.

This palm can reach a height more than 12 metres and a spread of 2.5 metres at maturity. The trunk is covered in dense, brown fibres that give it a rough texture, and it can grow up to 45 cm in diameter. The crown of the tree is comprised of large, fan-shaped leaves that can grow up to 1.5 metres in length. The leaves are bright green on top and silvery-green underneath, and they are supported by a long petiole that is armed with sharp spines.

In late Spring or early Summer, it produces clusters of small, yellow flowers that are followed by small, round, black fruit. The fruit is not edible and is usually removed to prevent it from attracting pests and rodents.

This is a hardy palm tree that can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C when mature. However, young trees are more sensitive to cold and should be protected from frost and freezing temperatures. The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter, and it requires regular watering during the growing season. However, the tree is tolerant of drought and can withstand periods of dry weather.

Overall, this is an excellent choice for gardeners looking for a hardy, attractive, and low-maintenance palm tree that can add a tropical touch to their garden, even in colder climates.

How to care for your Trachycarpus Fortunei

1. Soil: Prefers well-draining, moist soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral. You can improve the soil quality by adding compost or well-rotted manure.
2. Watering: This palm tree requires regular watering during the growing season, particularly during hot and dry weather. Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather conditions. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
3. Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade exposure. It thrives in full sun, which promotes growth and flowering, but it can tolerate some shade.
4. Fertiliser: This palm tree does not require frequent fertilisation. You can apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser in Spring and Summer to promote growth. Avoid fertilising in late Autumn or Winter, as this can stimulate new growth that is susceptible to cold damage.
5. Pruning: Does not require much pruning. However, you can remove dead or damaged fronds as needed to maintain its appearance. Be careful not to remove too many healthy fronds, as this can weaken the tree.
6. Cold Protection: Young trees are more susceptible to cold damage and should be protected from frost and freezing temperatures. You can cover the tree with a blanket or mulch during cold spells or move it to a sheltered location.

By following these care tips, you can help ensure that your Trachycarpus Fortunei remains healthy and vibrant, providing a stunning and exotic addition to your garden or landscape.