Quercus Coccifera

Quercus Coccifera, commonly known as the ‘Kermes Oak’, is a slow growing, dense evergreen tree or shrub that is native to the Mediterranean region. It typically grows to a height of 8 metres and has a spread of 6 metres. It has a dense, bushy habit and produces small, glossy, oval-shaped leaves that are approximately 1 to 4 cm long. The leaves are a deep, glossy green colour on the upper surface and pale green on the lower surface.

The Kermes Oak is a hardy plant that is well adapted to hot, dry climates. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil and is tolerant of drought, salt, and wind. It is a slow-growing plant and can live for several hundred years.

In terms of uses, it has been used for a variety of purposes throughout history. The acorns were traditionally used as a food source for both humans and livestock, and the wood was used for fuel, charcoal, and construction.

Overall, Quercus Coccifera is a unique and attractive plant that is well-suited to hot, dry climates. It provides year-round interest with its glossy foliage and spiny, red Kermes, and is a valuable resource for both humans and wildlife.

How to care for your Quercus Coccifera

• Soil: Prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. If the soil in your area is heavy or clayey, consider amending it with sand, perlite, or organic matter to improve drainage.
• Watering: Is drought-tolerant and can go for extended periods without water once established. However, it will benefit from regular watering during the first few years after planting to establish a strong root system. Water deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during the Winter months.
• Fertilising: Does not require regular fertilisation. However, you can apply a slow-release fertiliser in the early Spring to provide some additional nutrients. Avoid over-fertilising, as this can lead to excessive growth and reduced hardiness.
• Pruning: It is slow-growing and does not require regular pruning. However, you can remove any dead, damaged, or diseased wood as needed. If you wish to shape the plant, prune in the early Spring before new growth begins.
• Mulching: Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the tree can help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. However, be careful not to pile the mulch up against the trunk, as this can lead to rot.
• Propagation: It can be propagated from seed or by taking semi-hardwood cuttings in the Summer. If propagating from seed, make sure to scarify the seeds before planting to improve germination rates.

By following these care tips, your Quercus Coccifera should thrive and provide you with year-round interest and beauty.